impose on their subjects. Most ancient kings were feudal lords in this sense, and the law codes that they promulgated as treaties were given to the people in a form consisting of about six parts. First came the preface, then a statement in which the ruler introduced himself, then a historical section in which he rehearsed what he had done on behalf of the subjects or vassals. The fourth section described the obligations that he was placing on the subjects. Next the treaty listed the blessings that